For sure. I assume the detection technique works pretty well, even against "better" liars. That said, I've encountered folks that are so good at being slippery that you almost have to admire their skill.
That's the problem with this technique. The false positive rate is likely pretty high, and without knowing the prior probability that the person is lying, the technique could be worse than useless.
If the false positive rate is too high and the prior probability a given person being interviewed actually lied, then the test is actively harmful.
I.e., if a positive result is more likely a false positive, then you end up wasting investigation resources. In this case you'd have been better off just flipping a coin to decide if someone warranted more investigation.
>There will be truth-tellers who fail this test, but you find nothing conviction worthy. They'll be fine.
Tell that to all the people who lost jobs, or spent months of their life under investigation because of failed polygraph tests.
I should of course mention that not everyone uses these tools correctly. I suppose that could be harmful. But then again, if an investigator is simply looking for a reason to find someone guilty, then the accused is eff'ed either way.