The cartridge replaces a traditional trap, as the diagrams on the second page explain. If you just have a straight pipe, sewer gases come out, which you really don't want.
As far as I know, there is no "processing" of the cartridges; they are just thrown out after they reach the end of their lifespan.
As far as I know, there is no "processing" of the cartridges; they are just thrown out after they reach the end of their lifespan.