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Current drone batteries are a much higher fire risk than a hydrogen blimp.


It's worth noting that hydrogen is orders of magnitude more energy-dense, by mass, than lithium-ion batteries.

As a benchmark: the DJI Phantom weighs roughly 1kg, and its battery can store about 80kJ of electrical energy. I found a NASA study [1] which estimated that the energy released when a li-ion battery combusts is roughly 2x the usable energy capacity. So let's say that a battery fire would release 160kJ of energy.

In contrast, a balloon capable of lifting a 1kg drone would need about 830 liters of hydrogen, with a mass of 75 grams. That amount of hydrogen, if burned in room-temperature air, would release about 9MJ -- roughly 50x as much energy as a battery failure.

(Of course, most of the hydrogen would burn itself up quickly and harmlessly, assuming the balloon isn't flying near any flammable objects.)

[1]: https://www.fire.tc.faa.gov/pdf/TC-15-40.pdf


Also worth nothing that a single kilogram of gasoline would release 4 times as much energy as the hypothetical hydrogen balloon.


9MJ is roughly 2kg of TNT.

I'm not so sure that kind of energy release would be entirely harmless.


A kg of gasoline is about 40MJ. The speed at which the energy is released is the important factor, not the total energy.


Sure, and the speed at which a cloud of hydrogen-oxygen will release energy after ignition is very rapid indeed.


The theoretical maximum detonation velocity of a hydrogen /oxygen mixture is significantly less than TNT.

You're also not going to get anywhere near the theoretical maximum detonation velocity if it ignites because of a leak.

My point is comparing hydrogen to TNT is very misleading.


Plus assuming the drone is above the tree line and not next to a tall structure, the actual "fireball" should move fairly skyward and not pose much of a fire threat? I'd be more concerned about the falling drone/battery.


It's not only direct contact with the fireball you have to worry about, a large amount of the energy in the explosion would be coupled into a pressure wave and infrared radiation.


How would you set one alight? A fire arrow seems much simpler.




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