>I'm more interested in why we got the Great Depression in a period of relative peace.
Speculation. There were very few regulations on the stock market, which led to massive growth across the board. As a result, average people invested their savings in the stock market, because they were all but guaranteed double-digit ROIs. Problem is, stock prices were based on the inflationary pressure of increased investment, not the actual revenues of the companies themselves. When the bubble burst, it hurt everyone. People were worried that their savings would be lost, so they rushed to the banks to withdraw all their money, but the banks didn't have enough to cover their balances, so they shut down. Now, savings weren't insured back then, so when the banks closed their clients lost everything.
As a result of the Great Depression, the government instituted sane financial regulations. Of course, in protecting against busts, they capped growth, so big money types hated them. Thus, neoliberals in the Reagan, Bush (I), Clinton, and Bush (II) administrations systematically removed the regulations that had been put in place to stop serious recessions from happening. There was tremendous growth, then...
This latest recession was entirely foreseeable, and in fact, my friend's grandfather called it. He said in about 2005 that the last time he had seen growth like that, and people generally acting so irresponsibly with their money was right before the Great Depression. In fact, he even called the housing market as the bubble that would pop. I promptly ignored him of course, because he was just some senile old man. Just goes to show, people will only be responsible so long as the pain of their previous irresponsibility is fresh in their minds. When it starts to fade, they get greedy and stupid again.
Speculation. There were very few regulations on the stock market, which led to massive growth across the board. As a result, average people invested their savings in the stock market, because they were all but guaranteed double-digit ROIs. Problem is, stock prices were based on the inflationary pressure of increased investment, not the actual revenues of the companies themselves. When the bubble burst, it hurt everyone. People were worried that their savings would be lost, so they rushed to the banks to withdraw all their money, but the banks didn't have enough to cover their balances, so they shut down. Now, savings weren't insured back then, so when the banks closed their clients lost everything.
As a result of the Great Depression, the government instituted sane financial regulations. Of course, in protecting against busts, they capped growth, so big money types hated them. Thus, neoliberals in the Reagan, Bush (I), Clinton, and Bush (II) administrations systematically removed the regulations that had been put in place to stop serious recessions from happening. There was tremendous growth, then...
This latest recession was entirely foreseeable, and in fact, my friend's grandfather called it. He said in about 2005 that the last time he had seen growth like that, and people generally acting so irresponsibly with their money was right before the Great Depression. In fact, he even called the housing market as the bubble that would pop. I promptly ignored him of course, because he was just some senile old man. Just goes to show, people will only be responsible so long as the pain of their previous irresponsibility is fresh in their minds. When it starts to fade, they get greedy and stupid again.